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On the last lap of the journey to Camp O'Donnell,
the men were shoved inside box cars. They were jammed in where they
had to stand with their arms pressed to their sides or if they
sat, their knees were pulled tight under their chin. There was not
any ventilation except for small cracks. The oppressive heat
turned the steel box cars into "sweat boxes". Sensing the upcoming
danger, Russ held back to position himself to be near the doors so as to
get some air through the cracks. Men with dysentery long since ceased
to control themselves and the interior was filled with an unbearable stench.
The sick men got sicker and threw up all over themselves and the floor,
which was already covered with filth and slime. Men died on the floor or
wedged in between others.
Some men were able to escape from the trains and small amounts of food
did get to a few from Filipinos outside throwing it inside. But for
the majority of prisoners it was an ordeal.
When the train finally reached Capos, the men were released. Many unable
to stand. The physical condition of the prisoners
was at it's worst - gaunt, haggard, dirty, unshaven, filthy
men with torn clothes. Even best friends had trouble recognizing each other.
Russ could find no one he knew. But this was probably for the best, as
self survival was all that was left.
It is unknown how many men died on the march, but it is es-timated
between 2,000 and 2,330 Americans and possibly 10,000
Filipinos. Indeed it was a "March of Death". There are not
any precise records, but the more reliable which err probably on
the conservative side are 70,000 men started the march;
54,000 reached O'Donnell; 10,000 died on march
from various causes -sickness, beatings, and execution; of these,
2,330 were thought to be Americans
Day 627
Incredible luck! The Japanese Commander was in a good mood and we
were given a Red Cross package and I got a package from my brother Bus
and his wife Muriel. In the one from Bus I got vitamins and Ovaltine,
but the cheese was like a rock. I received a few oranges and saved
the peels and bread ration and made a tasty orange flavored bread. It is
truly a Merry Christmas!
Most of the Red Cross and other packages shipped over the years never
reached the prisoners, instead, being kept by the guards or just warehoused
away.
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