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Day 1121
There are 14,000 POWs in the Mukden POW camp at Hoten, Manchuria.
For this number, we have three American, one Australian, and one Japanese
doctors assigned to us. One prisoner had mumps and his head swelled from
the complications. The doctors cracked his skull to relieve pressure
on the brain. The man survived.
Fortunately, I was never tortured or severely beaten. I was hit
on the back with the flat of a sword one night and I saw many beatings
and many men put to death because someone in their group would try to escape.
They were hanged on a barb wire fence for several days, begging for mercy
or water until they were dead or the Japanese finished them with a bayonet
or sword.
Many men were injured in accidents in the mines where they
worked 14 hours a day. Hot water was practically all they had to
use for mangled hands. Normally anyone would get antibiotics but
all they could do was give these men pans of hot water to soak in and I
saw more than one cured that way. I became a firm
believer in using hot water for infections, cuts, etc. and it really does
work.
I was also able to take a small jar of a salve called Nixoderm through
the prison camp. I found it very good for healing, especially jungle rot.
There was one man I helped with jungle rot who had it so bad that his feet
were full of big holes.
Aug 6, 1945
Early on the morning of August 6, 1945 a Super
fortress flew over Hiroshima. In seconds
the city was wiped out. One hundred and fifty thousand people were
dead or dying. Three days later, on August 9,1945, Nagasaki
was hit.
Day 1226
On August 15, 1945 at 11 a.m., six men jumped from an airplane. Also
dropped were equipment and supplies, parachuted to the ground. They
landed in Hoten compound. The men who were dropped were an officer,
paramedics, radio operators and American interpreters. Incidentally, not
one had ever jumped from a plane before.
The six OSS men were sent to gain the release of the American
prisoners in Mukden. They were sent by Major Sen. Albert Wedemeyer
from a base in China. They were taken to the Hoten headquarters building
and here, the Japanese found that the war was over for them.
The POWs were ecstatic!!
This is it! Liberation!!
No one slept that night. The halls were jammed with shouting men. We
were ecstatic! Before this, the Japanese guards had patrolled through the
barracks every hour on the hour waking us and asking, "Why had you run
away?" This night none came. Before, all lights were turned off at
9 p.m. - this night they stayed on all night.
The next morning a voice over the loudspeaker asked everyone to assemble
in the prison yard and there, on a raised platform in the center,
Colonel Ito surrendered his sword to General Parker.
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