Page 5
March 10, 1942
General MacArthur had now gone to Corregidor and sent this message
to the troops on Bataan:
"Help is on the way from the U.S. Thousands of troops and
hundreds of planes are being dispatched. No further retreat
is possible. We have more troops in Bataan than the Japanese have
thrown against us. Our supplies are ample; a determined defense will
defeat the enemy's attack.
I call upon every soldier in Bataan to fight in his assigned position,
resisting enemy attack. This is the only road to salva-tion. If we
fight we will win, if we retreat we will be destroyed."
Some of the men openly jeered. Ample supplies? They were al-ready on
half rations. Their grenades were no good, only one in four or five
exploding. Six out of seven mortar rounds failed to detonate
on landing and too often ill-fitting shells burst the barrels of the cannons.
But to the great majority, the words were a hope. Bataan had been saved!
...Saved for another day
Saved for hunger and wounds and heat
For slow exhaustion and grim retreat
For a wasted hope and sure defeat.
Still, they tried to booster morale. Hold on a little longer. Tighten your
belts. Fight with all your strength. Use anything you could
find as a weapon.
Bataan encompassed some 500 square miles of land. It was what
career men called "a'hardship past!" Although
beautiful beaches with giant coconut palms jutted into Manila Bay from
the southwest corner of Luzon, the island jungle was known as a death
hole filled with every tropical disease known to man.
Now
the Japanese were poised for the final attack that would seal the doom
of the defenders of Bataan. The Jaws of the Japanese
military pincer began to close as their armies began a massive frontal
assault. Under constant artillery fire and dive bombers raining destruction
from the air, the Japanese infantry moved into position. Then wave
after wave of infantry brigades shouting "Bonzai! Bonzai!" began their
attacks. The American troops entrenched in bunkers, sprayed the attackers
with machine gun fire and to sent them back. But more
Japanese poured forth impaling themselves on the barbed wire so other troops
could use their bodies to catapult over the defense structures.
To Russ, it was a nightmare. The guns fired so much and be-came so hot,
they would seize up. They didn't believe that they could survive
another assault, but the enemy kept coming and the defenders kept fighting.
More battles to be fought, men to evacuate, deaths to dim.
Men were buried in common graves. No one back home
would ever know how they died. Casualties were high on both sides. The
stench of decaying bodies exposed to the tropical sun was overpowering
The Japanese dropped leaflets on the men urging them to surrender, but
the men used the leaflets to light cigarettes, scribble notes to
wives and girlfriends and even for toilet paper, a scarce commodity
on Bataan.
With each passing day the situation became more critical. The battle
grew worse day by day. A full retreat was ordered. All across the island
the Americans fell back. Men jammed the roads carrying buddies on litters.
Stragglers wandered aimlessly, some wearing nothing but underwear.
The battle for Bataan was fast coming to an end.
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